語(yǔ)法填空解題思路

英語(yǔ)勝經(jīng)純空格類(lèi)試題的解題技巧此時(shí)應考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)技巧一:如果在名詞前挖空,答案應首詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),動(dòng)詞就應用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)先考慮限定詞。限定詞包括冠詞(a,an,是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)應用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)還要注意主the)、物主代詞(如my,his,her,our,your,their等)、名詞所有格、不定代詞(如some,any, every, each, all, both, none, either, nei-語(yǔ)法填空謂一致問(wèn)題。有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題注意以下幾點(diǎn)1.科技類(lèi)、應用文類(lèi)以及說(shuō)理類(lèi)文章,常用般現在時(shí)。如,ther,many,much等)等Our school makes(make) it a rule for us to下列情況下很可能填不定冠詞(a,an):do some running after school every day可數名詞單數2.在條件、時(shí)間、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,從2.形容詞+可數名詞單數句常用一般現在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如例: Tom is a handsome boyEven if it rains (rain tomorrow, the foot-下列情況下很可能填定冠詞(the)+(定語(yǔ))+名詞+ofin短語(yǔ)+(定語(yǔ))+名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)思路e ball match won' t be called off.3.在下列兩種句型中,常用現在完成時(shí)金如分詞短語(yǔ)This/It is the first time that I have visited+(定語(yǔ))+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句(visit)the cityB]: I can never forget the days when I stepped intoThis is the best cell phone that I have ever boughtmy university.(buy) /It has been(be) four years since I came here技巧二:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前挖空,應考慮句子缺主語(yǔ),答案應4.在下列兩種句型中,常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。該是人稱(chēng)代詞的主格或關(guān)系代詞 who which that等。如(1)主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+by短語(yǔ)(過(guò)去)或從句She said she was much better(一般過(guò)去時(shí))。如Who is the student that is hurrying to the classroom?They had lived (live) here for 10 years by the及物動(dòng)詞后挖空,則考慮填人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格和不 time they left for Shanghai..定代詞。如,We had learnt (learn) 3500 new words by theI saw him on the playground.of last month.技巧三:連接兩個(gè)并列關(guān)系的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,(2)在 No sooner和 Hardly引導的倒裝句中,主根據句意應填and,but,or, while;如果是主從復合句,句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如則根據主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系或句意,再結合各個(gè)連No sooner had I reached (reach) home than the詞的意義和用法填具體的某個(gè)連詞。如,door bell rang.He felt so excited but tired when he arrived技巧2:句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,給出的提示詞為動(dòng)over all your lessons,, or you can't詞時(shí),首先考慮用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。如,pass the exam.The old man, supporting (support) the badly inFive people were killed in the accident, and more jured and burnt woman, came out of the burning farm-than 50people werelouse, calling(call) continuously for helpHe likes math while I like English技巧3:詞性轉換是必考考點(diǎn)。The car in which he came to work was destroyed in修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子,填副詞形式;在the fire名詞前作定語(yǔ)應填形容詞形式;冠詞、介詞、所有格在定語(yǔ)從句中,先行詞為case, situation, position,后必填名詞。stage, occasion等時(shí),常用關(guān)系副詞 where來(lái)引導。如Children were happily (happy) playing under theGovernment reports, legal papers and most businesbuilding.letters are the main situation where English is used.The mobile phone is a fashionable (fashion) and技巧四:若空格后是名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞,且它useful invention們在句中不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),這個(gè)空格My suggestion (suggest)is that we should always就很可能是填介詞。如have a notebook and an English-Chinese dictionaryAfter examining me carefully the doctor said there was技巧4:提示詞為形容詞、副詞時(shí),根據語(yǔ)境,nothing wrong with my heart答案可能是形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級。如,His memories are getting worse (bad) as he grew older二、有提示詞的試題的解題技巧(作者單位:梅州市東山中學(xué)梅縣新城分校)技巧1:名詞、代詞后給出的提示詞是動(dòng)詞時(shí)責任編校蔣小青