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馬來(lái)西亞低碳能源政策同行評議Peer Review on  Low Carbon Energy Policies in Malaysia 馬來(lái)西亞低碳能源政策同行評議Peer Review on  Low Carbon Energy Policies in Malaysia

馬來(lái)西亞低碳能源政策同行評議Peer Review on Low Carbon Energy Policies in Malaysia

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  • 更新時(shí)間:2021-09-09
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馬來(lái)西亞從上世紀80年代開(kāi)始將可再生能源(RE)納入其能源供應組合,引入了用于農村電氣化的獨立太陽(yáng)能光伏系統。2001年4月,隨著(zhù)馬來(lái)西亞第八個(gè)計劃中五種燃料政策的調整,可再生能源的重要性得到了正式承認,該計劃將可再生能源界定為國家能源供應組合中的第五種燃料,與天然氣、石油、水電和煤炭并列。十年后,國家可再生能源政策和行動(dòng)計劃(NREPAP)成立,旨在提供更全面和有效的可再生能源政策,加快可再生能源對國家發(fā)電結構的貢獻?!秶铱稍偕茉葱袆?dòng)計劃》促成了《2011年可再生能源法》和《2011年可持續能源發(fā)展管理局法》兩項法案的制定,這兩項法案構成了馬來(lái)西亞實(shí)施上網(wǎng)電價(jià)機制的基礎。

Malaysia began incorporating Renewable Energy (RE) into its energy supply mix in the 1980s with the introduction of stand-alone solar photovoltaic systems for rural electrification. In April 2001, the importance of renewable energy was formally recognized with adaptation of the Five-Fuel Policy under the Eighth Malaysia Plan which defined renewable energy as the fifth fuel in the national energy supply mix alongside natural gas, oil, hydro and coal. Ten years later, the National Renewable Energy Policy and Action Plan (NREPAP) was established to provide a more comprehensive and effective renewable energy policy to accelerate renewable energy contribution into the national power generation mix. The NREPAP enabled the formulation of two acts, the Renewable Energy Act 2011 and the Sustainable Energy Development Authority Act 2011, which forms the basis for the feed-in tariff (FIT) mechanism implementation in Malaysia.

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