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未能實(shí)現23%的目標：阻礙印度尼西亞可再生能源發(fā)展的障礙Missing the 23 Per Cent Target: Roadblocks to the development of renewab 未能實(shí)現23%的目標：阻礙印度尼西亞可再生能源發(fā)展的障礙Missing the 23 Per Cent Target: Roadblocks to the development of renewab

未能實(shí)現23%的目標：阻礙印度尼西亞可再生能源發(fā)展的障礙Missing the 23 Per Cent Target: Roadblocks to the development of renewab

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2017年1月25日，印度尼西亞能源和礦產(chǎn)資源部長(cháng)伊格納修斯喬南（Ignasius Jonan）表示，“印度尼西亞決心按照其在2015年巴黎第二十一屆締約方會(huì )議（Tempo，2017年）期間作出的減少溫室氣體排放的承諾，在2025年將其新能源和可再生能源組合增加至23%。印度尼西亞的國家決定捐款（NDC）承諾到2020年將排放量與正常情況相比減少26%，如果得到國際支持，將減少41%，承諾增加可再生能源是應對氣候變化一攬子措施的一部分。 有了這一對可再生能源顯著(zhù)擴張的高級別承諾，再加上可再生能源價(jià)格下跌的國際背景，人們可能會(huì )預期印度尼西亞的可再生能源將蓬勃發(fā)展。然而，自2007年以來(lái)，電力生產(chǎn)的大部分增長(cháng)來(lái)自煤炭（圖ES1），可再生電力生產(chǎn)的份額保持相對穩定，約占總量的12%

On January 25, 2017, Indonesian Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) Ignasius Jonan stated, “Indonesia is resolved to increasing its new and renewable energy mix to 23 per cent in 2025 in line with its commitment to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions it had made during the COP 21 conference in Paris in 2015 (Tempo, 2017). The commitment to increase renewable energy was made as part of a package of measures to tackle climate change in Indonesia’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) that pledged to reduce emissions by 26 per cent against the business-as-usual scenario by 2020 and 41 per cent if international support is granted. With this high-level commitment to a marked expansion of renewable energy—together with the international context of falling renewable energy prices—one might expect that renewable energy in Indonesia would be booming. However, since 2007 most of the increase in electricity production has come from coal (Figure ES1) and the share of renewable electricity production has remained relatively static, at around 12 per cent of total

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