Christine Shearer, Neha Mathew-Shah, Lauri Myllyvirta, Aiqun Yu, and Ted Nace繁榮與衰落 2019 追蹤全球燃煤電廠(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)

According to the survey and statistics of the global tracking system for coal-fired power plants, including the construction, pre construction preparation.Major indicators indicating the increase of installed capacity of coal-fired power generation, such as the project being put into operation, will continue to be significant in 2018.Fall. This is the third consecutive year of global coal-fired power plant capacity growth. Since 2005.Since then, China and India have accounted for 85% of the global installed capacity of new coal-fired power generation.But in 2018, newly approved coal-fired capacity in China and India also fell to history.he lowest point. Although the trump administration is trying to maintain the old coal-fired power plant out of service, the U.S.First, the global rate of decommissioning of coal-fired power plants is still at a historical peak.The continuous decline of various installed indexes of coal-fired power generation reflects that the political and economic constraints are increasing. This also includes financial limits for more than 100 institutions and 31 countries' coal elimination plans. However, the state-owned financial institutions of China, Japan and South Korea are still the three largest sources of financing for coal-fired power plants in other countries and regions.One notable exception to the global downturn in coal-fired power plant construction is China——Over approved coal-fired power plant projects from 2014 to 2016 still need to be digested. According to satellite photos, several projects that had been stopped by the central government are still advancing.In March 2019, the China Electricity Association issued a report to install coal power in the country limited to 1300 GW by 2030. The agency is pushing the country to expand coal-fired power.

根據全球燃煤電廠(chǎng)追蹤系統的調查統計，包括開(kāi)工建設、開(kāi)工前期準備、 項目投產(chǎn)等標示燃煤發(fā)電裝機增長(cháng)的各項主要指標在 2018 年繼續大幅 下跌。這已經(jīng)是全球燃煤電廠(chǎng)產(chǎn)能增長(cháng)幅度第三年連續下降。自2005 年 以來(lái)，中國和印度的新建燃煤發(fā)電裝機容量占全球裝機容量的 85%1。 但在 2018 年，中國和印度兩國新核準的燃煤發(fā)電裝機容量也降至歷史 最低點(diǎn)。雖然特朗普政府力圖維持老舊燃煤電廠(chǎng)超期服役，但以美國 為首，全球燃煤電廠(chǎng)的退役速度仍處于歷史峰值。 各項燃煤發(fā)電裝機指標的持續下降，反映出各國對于燃煤發(fā)電企業(yè)的 政治與經(jīng)濟限制有增無(wú)減。這也包括了超過(guò) 100 家機構的財政限制和 31 國的煤炭淘汰計劃。然而，中國、日本和韓國的國有金融機構，仍然是 其他國家地區的燃煤電廠(chǎng)三個(gè)最大的融資來(lái)源。 在全球燃煤電廠(chǎng)建設的衰退浪潮中，一個(gè)值得注意的例外是中國—— 2014 年至 2016 年期間過(guò)量核準的燃煤電廠(chǎng)項目仍待消化解決。2018 年 的衛星照片顯示，數個(gè)此前被中央政府限令停工的項目仍在繼續推進(jìn)。 2019 年 3 月，中國電力企業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì )發(fā)布一份報告，將該國的煤電裝機上 限定于 2030 年達到 1,300 吉瓦（GW）。這標志著(zhù)代表中國電力行業(yè)的 機構正在推動(dòng)該國大力擴張煤電規模。